1.Easy
Explaining a classmate's failed exam by saying "she is lazy" is an example of:
- AA situational (external) attribution
- BA dispositional (internal) attribution
- CA conformity response
- DA self-serving attribution
2.Easy
Assuming that an attractive person is also kind and intelligent is called the:
- ASleeper effect
- BPrimacy effect
- CHalo effect
- DSpotlight effect
3.Easy
Social facilitation means that the presence of others:
- AImproves performance on simple or well-learned tasks
- BHas no effect on performance
- CMakes people forget instructions
- DAlways worsens performance, whatever kind of task is being done
4.Medium
In the Robbers Cave study, hostility between the two groups of boys was reduced most by:
- ACompetitive sports tournaments
- BSeparating the groups completely
- CSimply having more contact during meals
- DWorking together on superordinate goals
5.Medium
Burger's 2009 partial replication of Milgram stopped at 150 volts for ethical reasons. What did it find?
- AObedience was far higher than in Milgram's study
- BWomen nearly always refused to continue
- CAlmost nobody obeyed in a modern sample
- DObedience was similar to Milgram's at that point
6.Medium
Which factor reduced obedience most in Milgram's variations?
- AMoving the study to a prestigious university
- BIncreasing the shock levels shown on the machine
- CThe experimenter giving orders by telephone
- DHaving the experimenter wear a lab coat
7.Hard
Milgram moved his study from Yale University to a run-down office building. What happened to obedience?
- AIt rose to every participant obeying
- BIt fell to almost zero
- CIt fell somewhat but remained substantial
- DIt was exactly the same as at Yale
8.Hard
Baumrind criticised Milgram's obedience study mainly because:
- AParticipants were paid so much that they felt obliged
- BParticipants were deceived and put under severe stress
- CThe shocks were real and physically harmed the learner
- DThe sample was too small to generalise from at all
Answer key
- 1. B · A dispositional (internal) attribution
- 2. C · Halo effect
- 3. A · Improves performance on simple or well-learned tasks
- 4. D · Working together on superordinate goals
- 5. D · Obedience was similar to Milgram's at that point
- 6. C · The experimenter giving orders by telephone
- 7. C · It fell somewhat but remained substantial
- 8. B · Participants were deceived and put under severe stress
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