1.Easy
A person's overall evaluation of their own worth is called:
- ASelf-awareness
- BSelf-concept
- CSelf-esteem
- DSelf-efficacy
2.Easy
Which study is known for assigning students to the roles of guards and prisoners?
- AThe Stanford prison experiment
- BAsch's conformity study
- CThe Robbers Cave experiment
- DMilgram's obedience study
3.Easy
Blaming an innocent out-group for one's own frustrations and problems is called:
- AReactance
- BGroupthink
- CScapegoating
- DSocial loafing
4.Medium
In Sherif's autokinetic studies, people judged how far a still dot of light seemed to move. In groups, their estimates converged on a shared norm. This mainly shows:
- AObedience to the experimenter as an authority
- BSocial loafing as the group task went on
- CInformational influence in an ambiguous situation
- DNormative influence when the correct answer was obvious
5.Medium
Only Jo laughs at a comedian, Jo laughs at every comedian, and Jo always laughs at this one. Using Kelley's model, people will most likely explain the laughter by:
- ASomething about Jo
- BSomething about the comedian
- CSomething about the audience
- DSomething about that evening
6.Medium
In Latané and Darley's five-step model of bystander intervention, pluralistic ignorance mainly affects which step?
- AInterpreting the event as an emergency
- BKnowing how to give the right help
- CNoticing that something is happening
- DDeciding whether the costs are worth it
7.Hard
Latané and Darley's "seizure" study found that participants were least likely to help when:
- AThe victim was a close friend
- BThey believed they were the only one listening to the victim
- CThe experimenter was in the room
- DThey believed four other people could also hear the victim
8.Hard
Zanna and Cooper gave participants a placebo pill, telling some it would make them tense. After writing a counter-attitudinal essay, those told the pill causes tension showed little attitude change. This supports the idea that:
- ASelf-perception theory explains all attitude change
- BDissonance involves arousal that people try to explain
- CWriting essays never changes people's attitudes
- DPlacebo pills themselves cause attitude change
Answer key
- 1. C · Self-esteem
- 2. A · The Stanford prison experiment
- 3. C · Scapegoating
- 4. C · Informational influence in an ambiguous situation
- 5. A · Something about Jo
- 6. A · Interpreting the event as an emergency
- 7. D · They believed four other people could also hear the victim
- 8. B · Dissonance involves arousal that people try to explain
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