1.Easy
When forming an impression of someone, information we receive first often has the greatest influence. This is the:
- AHalo effect
- BRecency effect
- CPrimacy effect
- DSleeper effect
2.Easy
Which study is known for assigning students to the roles of guards and prisoners?
- AMilgram's obedience study
- BAsch's conformity study
- CThe Robbers Cave experiment
- DThe Stanford prison experiment
3.Easy
A person's overall evaluation of their own worth is called:
- ASelf-awareness
- BSelf-concept
- CSelf-efficacy
- DSelf-esteem
4.Medium
In Hofling's hospital study, a "doctor" phoned nurses and told them to give a dose of an unfamiliar drug that exceeded the label's maximum. Almost all the nurses started to comply. This shows:
- AInformational influence from the drug label
- BConformity to a group of peers
- CSocial loafing among hospital staff
- DObedience to authority in a real-world setting
5.Medium
Someone realises "I always order salad, so I must like healthy food". Which theory describes inferring attitudes from one's own behaviour?
- ASocial comparison theory
- BSocial identity theory
- CSelf-perception theory
- DRealistic conflict theory
6.Medium
On a New York subway, a man who collapsed while carrying a cane was helped more often than a man who smelt of alcohol. Which model best explains this?
- AThe matching hypothesis
- BSocial identity theory
- CThe arousal: cost–reward model
- DThe empathy–altruism hypothesis
7.Hard
Social identity theory (Tajfel and Turner) explains in-group favouritism mainly by:
- AFear of punishment from the group leader
- BCompetition for limited resources only
- CGenetic similarity between group members, which favours helping relatives
- DPeople's need to maintain positive self-esteem through group membership
8.Hard
Baumrind criticised Milgram's obedience study mainly because:
- AParticipants were paid so much that they felt obliged
- BParticipants were deceived and put under severe stress
- CThe sample was too small to generalise from at all
- DThe shocks were real and physically harmed the learner
Answer key
- 1. C · Primacy effect
- 2. D · The Stanford prison experiment
- 3. D · Self-esteem
- 4. D · Obedience to authority in a real-world setting
- 5. C · Self-perception theory
- 6. C · The arousal: cost–reward model
- 7. D · People's need to maintain positive self-esteem through group membership
- 8. B · Participants were deceived and put under severe stress
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