1.Easy
The frustration–aggression hypothesis states that:
- AAggression is learned only by watching other people
- BBeing blocked from a goal makes aggression more likely
- CFrustration leads to withdrawal rather than aggression
- DActing aggressively always removes the frustration
2.Easy
Milgram used the term "agentic state" to describe a person who:
- ARefuses to follow orders that they think are wrong
- BFeels fully responsible for the harm they are causing
- CSees themselves as acting for an authority, not for themselves
- DActs entirely on their own conscience and their own moral values
3.Easy
Conforming because you believe the group knows the correct answer, especially in an unclear situation, is called:
- AObedience
- BSocial loafing
- CNormative social influence
- DInformational social influence
4.Medium
Someone realises "I always order salad, so I must like healthy food". Which theory describes inferring attitudes from one's own behaviour?
- ASocial comparison theory
- BRealistic conflict theory
- CSelf-perception theory
- DSocial identity theory
5.Medium
In a variation of Asch's study, participants wrote their answers privately instead of saying them aloud, and conformity dropped sharply. What does this suggest?
- AMost participants had poor eyesight for lines
- BThe conformity was mainly informational
- CWriting answers made the task more difficult
- DMuch of the original conformity was normative
6.Medium
In Asch's impression studies, changing one word in a list of traits from "warm" to "cold" greatly changed the overall impression. This suggests "warm" is a:
- APrimacy cue only
- BCentral trait
- CStereotype
- DPeripheral trait
7.Hard
Milgram moved his study from Yale University to a run-down office building. What happened to obedience?
- AIt fell to almost zero
- BIt was exactly the same as at Yale
- CIt rose to every participant obeying
- DIt fell somewhat but remained substantial
8.Hard
Festinger and Carlsmith paid participants either $1 or $20 to tell others a boring task was fun. Who later rated the task as more enjoyable?
- AThose paid $20
- BBoth groups rated it the same
- CThose paid $1
- DNeither group changed its rating
Answer key
- 1. B · Being blocked from a goal makes aggression more likely
- 2. C · Sees themselves as acting for an authority, not for themselves
- 3. D · Informational social influence
- 4. C · Self-perception theory
- 5. D · Much of the original conformity was normative
- 6. B · Central trait
- 7. D · It fell somewhat but remained substantial
- 8. C · Those paid $1
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