1.Easy
Explaining a classmate's failed exam by saying "she is lazy" is an example of:
- AA conformity response
- BA self-serving attribution
- CA dispositional (internal) attribution
- DA situational (external) attribution
2.Easy
A self-fulfilling prophecy occurs when:
- APeople remember only predictions that came true
- BPeople change attitudes to match behaviour
- CA group makes a riskier decision than its members would alone
- DAn expectation causes behaviour that makes it true
3.Easy
The matching hypothesis predicts that people tend to form relationships with partners who:
- AAre much more attractive than them
- BHave opposite personalities
- CAre similar to them in attractiveness
- DLive far away from them
4.Medium
Everyone laughs at a comedian, Sam laughs at this comedian but at no others, and Sam always laughs at her. Using Kelley's covariation model, the cause is most likely:
- AThe comedian
- BSam's mood that night
- CSam's personality
- DChance circumstances
5.Medium
The self-serving bias is the tendency to:
- AUnderestimate our own abilities
- BAttribute successes to ourselves and failures to external factors
- CRecall only negative information about ourselves, especially after failure
- DAttribute others' failures to bad luck
6.Medium
Someone realises "I always order salad, so I must like healthy food". Which theory describes inferring attitudes from one's own behaviour?
- ARealistic conflict theory
- BSocial identity theory
- CSelf-perception theory
- DSocial comparison theory
7.Hard
Which variation in Asch's study reduced conformity most dramatically?
- AHaving participants answer first
- BOne other confederate giving the correct answer
- CIncreasing the majority from 3 to 15 people
- DMaking the task easier
8.Hard
Baumrind criticised Milgram's obedience study mainly because:
- AParticipants were paid so much that they felt obliged
- BThe shocks were real and physically harmed the learner
- CParticipants were deceived and put under severe stress
- DThe sample was too small to generalise from at all
Answer key
- 1. C · A dispositional (internal) attribution
- 2. D · An expectation causes behaviour that makes it true
- 3. C · Are similar to them in attractiveness
- 4. A · The comedian
- 5. B · Attribute successes to ourselves and failures to external factors
- 6. C · Self-perception theory
- 7. B · One other confederate giving the correct answer
- 8. C · Participants were deceived and put under severe stress
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