1.Easy
Which study is known for assigning students to the roles of guards and prisoners?
- AMilgram's obedience study
- BThe Robbers Cave experiment
- CAsch's conformity study
- DThe Stanford prison experiment
2.Easy
A car dealer agrees a low price, then adds extra costs once the buyer has committed. This is the:
- AFoot-in-the-door technique
- BScarcity technique
- CDoor-in-the-face technique
- DLow-ball technique
3.Easy
Milgram used the term "agentic state" to describe a person who:
- ASees themselves as acting for an authority, not for themselves
- BRefuses to follow orders that they think are wrong
- CFeels fully responsible for the harm they are causing
- DActs entirely on their own conscience and their own moral values
4.Medium
Research comparing American and Indian participants found that the fundamental attribution error was:
- AStronger among Indians, who live in a more collectivist culture
- BStronger among Americans, who live in a more individualist culture
- CAbsent in American participants
- DExactly the same in both cultures
5.Medium
Which factor reduced obedience most in Milgram's variations?
- AMoving the study to a prestigious university
- BIncreasing the shock levels shown on the machine
- CHaving the experimenter wear a lab coat
- DThe experimenter giving orders by telephone
6.Medium
Only Jo laughs at a comedian, Jo laughs at every comedian, and Jo always laughs at this one. Using Kelley's model, people will most likely explain the laughter by:
- ASomething about the audience
- BSomething about the comedian
- CSomething about that evening
- DSomething about Jo
7.Hard
Janis used the 1961 Bay of Pigs invasion as a case study. Which feature of the planning group fits his account of groupthink?
- AThe leader insisted on hearing all objections
- BMembers suppressed doubts and assumed everyone agreed
- CMany independent experts openly criticised the plan
- DThe group took a long time to reach a decision
8.Hard
In Ross's quiz study, randomly assigned questioners wrote hard questions for contestants. Observers rated the questioners as more knowledgeable. Why is this an attribution error?
- AThe observers believed the roles were assigned by skill
- BThe questioners' role advantage was taken as ability
- CThe questioners really were more intelligent overall
- DThe contestants knew the answers but chose to hide them
Answer key
- 1. D · The Stanford prison experiment
- 2. D · Low-ball technique
- 3. A · Sees themselves as acting for an authority, not for themselves
- 4. B · Stronger among Americans, who live in a more individualist culture
- 5. D · The experimenter giving orders by telephone
- 6. D · Something about Jo
- 7. B · Members suppressed doubts and assumed everyone agreed
- 8. B · The questioners' role advantage was taken as ability
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