1.Easy
Accepting a group's view both publicly and privately because you truly believe it is called:
- ACompliance
- BConversion
- CIdentification
- DInternalisation
2.Easy
In student housing, people were most likely to become friends with those living closest to them. This shows the role of:
- AReciprocity of liking
- BSimilarity in attraction
- CProximity in attraction
- DPhysical attractiveness
3.Easy
Cognitive dissonance is:
- AForgetting information that conflicts with existing memories
- BDiscomfort from holding conflicting beliefs or behaviours
- CA disorder of perception
- DAgreeing with a group
4.Medium
Someone realises "I always order salad, so I must like healthy food". Which theory describes inferring attitudes from one's own behaviour?
- ASelf-perception theory
- BSocial comparison theory
- CSocial identity theory
- DRealistic conflict theory
5.Medium
In Latané and Darley's five-step model of bystander intervention, pluralistic ignorance mainly affects which step?
- AInterpreting the event as an emergency
- BNoticing that something is happening
- CKnowing how to give the right help
- DDeciding whether the costs are worth it
6.Medium
Hatfield distinguished passionate love from companionate love. Companionate love is best described as:
- AIntense longing and strong physical arousal for the partner
- BLove based only on physical attractiveness
- CA brief infatuation with someone new
- DDeep affection and commitment that grows over time
7.Hard
Social loafing in a group shouting task disappeared when participants believed their individual output could be identified. This shows loafing is driven mainly by:
- AFear of the experimenter
- BPhysical tiredness in larger groups
- CReduced evaluation of individual effort
- DPoor coordination only
8.Hard
In Batson's studies, participants who felt high empathy for a woman receiving shocks offered to take her place even when they could easily leave. This supports:
- AThe empathy–altruism hypothesis
- BThe arousal: cost–reward model
- CThe negative state relief model only
- DKin selection
Answer key
- 1. D · Internalisation
- 2. C · Proximity in attraction
- 3. B · Discomfort from holding conflicting beliefs or behaviours
- 4. A · Self-perception theory
- 5. A · Interpreting the event as an emergency
- 6. D · Deep affection and commitment that grows over time
- 7. C · Reduced evaluation of individual effort
- 8. A · The empathy–altruism hypothesis
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