Stability: Routh–Hurwitz & root locus worksheet with answers

Free printable Stability: Routh–Hurwitz & root locus worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
R(s)+131s(s + 6)C(s)−

A unity-feedback loop has the open-loop transfer function L(s) = 13/(s(s + 6)). The closed-loop poles are complex. Find their imaginary part ωd.

L(s) = 13/(s(s + 6))
ωd = rad/s
2.Easy
R(s)+K10s + 5C(s)−

A proportional gain K controls the plant G(s) = 10/(s + 5) in a unity-feedback loop. Find the gain K that places the closed-loop pole at s = −35.

G(s) = 10/(s + 5)p = −35
K =
3.Medium
R(s)+K1s(s + 6)(s + 8)C(s)−

The loop in the diagram has the open-loop transfer function L(s) = K/(s(s + 6)(s + 8)). Find the largest gain Kmax for which the closed loop is stable.

L(s) = K/(s(s + 6)(s + 8))
Kmax =
4.Medium
R(s)+K = 151s(s + 2)(s + 3)C(s)−

The loop in the diagram runs with K = 15 and L(s) = K/(s(s + 2)(s + 3)). By what factor m can the gain be raised before the closed loop becomes unstable?

L(s) = K/(s(s + 2)(s + 3))K = 15
m =
5.Hard
ReIm−1−2−3−4−5−6j1

The root locus of L(s) = K/(s(s + 1)(s + 5)) leaves the real axis between s = 0 and s = −1. Find the break-away point sb.

L(s) = K/(s(s + 1)(s + 5))
sb =
6.Hard
ReIm−1−2−3−4−5−6−71j1j2

For L(s) = K/((s + 6)(s² + 8s + 20)), find the angle of departure θd of the root locus from the complex pole in the upper half-plane, measured from the positive real axis.

L(s) = K/((s + 6)(s² + 8s + 20))
θd = °

Answer key

  1. 1. ωd = 2 rad/s
  2. 2. K = 3
  3. 3. Kmax = 672
  4. 4. m = 2
  5. 5. sb = −0.4725
  6. 6. θd = 45 °

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