A unity-feedback loop has the open-loop transfer function G(s) = 4(s + 4)/(s²(s + 2)). Find the acceleration error constant Ka.
Steady-state error & PID control worksheet with answers
A proportional controller K = 2 drives the plant G(s) = 5/(s + 10) in a unity-feedback loop. A step of size 5 is applied. Find the final value of the output y(∞).
The input r(t) = 1 + 5t (a step plus a ramp) is applied to a unity-feedback loop with G(s) = 5/(s(s + 4)(s + 5)). Find the steady-state error ess.
A ramp r(t) = 5t is applied to a unity-feedback loop with G(s) = 5(s + 4)/(s(s + 1)(s + 4)). Find the steady-state error ess.
A proportional controller K = 25 drives the plant G(s) = 1/(s(s + 6)) in a unity-feedback loop. Find the peak time tp of the step response.
A PD controller C(s) = 4 + Kd·s drives the plant G(s) = 4/(s(s + 3)) in a unity-feedback loop. Find the derivative gain Kd that gives the closed loop a damping ratio ζ = 0.707.
Answer key
- 1. Ka = 8
- 2. y(∞) = 2.5
- 3. ess = 20
- 4. ess = 1
- 5. tp = 0.7854 s
- 6. Kd = 0.664 s
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