A unity-feedback loop has the open-loop transfer function G(s) = 2(s + 2)/(s(s + 4)(s + 10)). Find the velocity error constant Kv.
Steady-state error & PID control worksheet with answers
A unity-feedback loop has the open-loop transfer function G(s) = 50/(s(s + 1)(s + 5)). Find the velocity error constant Kv.
A process G(s) = 1/(0.5s + 1) is controlled by a proportional gain K = 2 in a unity-feedback loop. Find the steady-state error ess for a step, as a percentage of the step size.
A ramp r(t) = 0.5t is applied to a unity-feedback loop with G(s) = 10/(s(s + 4)(s + 10)). Find the steady-state error ess.
A proportional controller K = 50 drives the plant G(s) = 2/(s(s + 10)) in a unity-feedback loop. Find the 2 % settling time ts of the step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
A proportional controller K drives the plant G(s) = 5/(s(s + 6)) in a unity-feedback loop. Find the gain K that gives the closed loop a damping ratio ζ = 0.4.
Answer key
- 1. Kv = 0.1
- 2. Kv = 10
- 3. ess = 33.33 %
- 4. ess = 2
- 5. ts = 0.8 s
- 6. K = 11.25
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