A unity-feedback loop has the open-loop transfer function G(s) = 4(s + 2)/(s²(s + 4)). Find the acceleration error constant Ka.
Steady-state error & PID control worksheet with answers
A proportional controller K = 20 drives the plant G(s) = 1/(s + 10) in a unity-feedback loop. A step of size 2 is applied. Find the final value of the output y(∞).
The input r(t) = 10 + 5t (a step plus a ramp) is applied to a unity-feedback loop with G(s) = 2(s + 2)/(s(s + 5)). Find the steady-state error ess.
A process G(s) = 2/(0.5s + 1) is controlled by a proportional gain K = 5 in a unity-feedback loop. Find the steady-state error ess for a step, as a percentage of the step size.
A proportional controller K = 40 drives the plant G(s) = 10/(s(s + 8)) in a unity-feedback loop. Find the 2 % settling time ts of the step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
A proportional controller K = 50 drives the plant G(s) = 1/(s(s + 8)) in a unity-feedback loop. Find the percent overshoot %OS of the step response.
Answer key
- 1. Ka = 2
- 2. y(∞) = 1.333
- 3. ess = 6.25
- 4. ess = 9.091 %
- 5. ts = 1 s
- 6. %OS = 11.59 %
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