Steady-state error & PID control worksheet with answers

Free printable Steady-state error & PID control worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
r(t) = 10+K = 45s + 10y(t)−

A proportional controller K = 4 drives the plant G(s) = 5/(s + 10) in a unity-feedback loop. A step of size 10 is applied. Find the final value of the output y(∞).

G(s) = 5/(s + 10)K = 4r = 10
y(∞) =
2.Easy
R(s)+2(s + 4)(s + 10)C(s)−

A unity-feedback loop has the open-loop transfer function G(s) = 2/((s + 4)(s + 10)). Find the position error constant Kp.

G(s) = 2/((s + 4)(s + 10))
Kp =
3.Medium
r(t) = 2 + 5t+5(s + 1)s(s + 5)(s + 10)C(s)−

The input r(t) = 2 + 5t (a step plus a ramp) is applied to a unity-feedback loop with G(s) = 5(s + 1)/(s(s + 5)(s + 10)). Find the steady-state error ess.

G(s) = 5(s + 1)/(s(s + 5)(s + 10))r(t) = 2 + 5t
ess =
4.Medium
r(t) = 2 + 0.5t+20s(s + 1)(s + 5)C(s)−

The input r(t) = 2 + 0.5t (a step plus a ramp) is applied to a unity-feedback loop with G(s) = 20/(s(s + 1)(s + 5)). Find the steady-state error ess.

G(s) = 20/(s(s + 1)(s + 5))r(t) = 2 + 0.5t
ess =
5.Hard
R(s)+K = 510s(s + 2)C(s)−

A proportional controller K = 5 drives the plant G(s) = 10/(s(s + 2)) in a unity-feedback loop. Find the 2 % settling time ts of the step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).

G(s) = 10/(s(s + 2))K = 5
ts = s
6.Hard
R(s)+Kp​ + Ki​/s1s + 1C(s)−

A PI controller C(s) = Kp + Ki/s drives the plant G(s) = 1/(s + 1) in a unity-feedback loop. The closed loop must have ωₙ = 2 rad/s and ζ = 1. Find the integral gain Ki.

G(s) = 1/(s + 1)ωₙ = 2 rad/sζ = 1
Ki =

Answer key

  1. 1. y(∞) = 6.667
  2. 2. Kp = 0.05
  3. 3. ess = 50
  4. 4. ess = 0.125
  5. 5. ts = 4 s
  6. 6. Ki = 4

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