A unity-feedback loop has the open-loop transfer function G(s) = 2(s + 4)/(s(s + 2)). Find the velocity error constant Kv.
Steady-state error & PID control worksheet with answers
A unity-feedback loop has the open-loop transfer function G(s) = 20(s + 2)/((s + 2)(s + 4)). Find the position error constant Kp.
A process G(s) = 4/(0.5s + 1) is controlled by a proportional gain K = 9 in a unity-feedback loop. Find the steady-state error ess for a step, as a percentage of the step size.
A process G(s) = 5/(2s + 1) is controlled by a proportional gain K = 9 in a unity-feedback loop. Find the steady-state error ess for a step, as a percentage of the step size.
A PD controller C(s) = 8 + Kd·s drives the plant G(s) = 10/(s(s + 3)) in a unity-feedback loop. Find the derivative gain Kd that gives the closed loop a damping ratio ζ = 0.5.
A proportional controller K = 4 drives the plant G(s) = 5/(s(s + 2)) in a unity-feedback loop. Find the percent overshoot %OS of the step response.
Answer key
- 1. Kv = 4
- 2. Kp = 5
- 3. ess = 2.703 %
- 4. ess = 2.174 %
- 5. Kd = 0.5944 s
- 6. %OS = 48.64 %
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