A first-order system G(s) = 20/(s + 20) receives a step input of size 20 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the final value y(∞) of the output.
Step response worksheet with answers
A first-order system G(s) = 6/(s + 2) receives a step input of size 1 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the output y(1) at t = 1 s.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 94/(s² + 4s + 47) and receives a unit step input. Find the percent overshoot %OS of the step response.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 75/(s² + 6s + 25) and receives a unit step input. Find the peak time tp of the step response.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = K/(s(s + 12)). Find the gain K that gives a step response with 2 % overshoot.
A mass m = 8 kg hangs on a spring k = 5000 N/m with a viscous damper c = 120 N·s/m (m·x″ + c·x′ + k·x = F). At rest in equilibrium, a constant force F = 100 N is suddenly applied. Find the time tp at which the displacement is largest.
Answer key
- 1. y(∞) = 20
- 2. y(1) = 2.594
- 3. %OS = 38.36 %
- 4. tp = 0.7854 s
- 5. K = 59.22
- 6. tp = 0.1317 s
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