A first-order system G(s) = 10/(4s + 1) receives a step input of size 2 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the output y(2) at t = 2 s.
Step response worksheet with answers
A first-order system G(s) = 2.5/(1s + 1) receives a step input of size 5 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the final value y(∞) of the output.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 12/(s² + s + 12) and receives a unit step input. Find the damping ratio ζ.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 98/(s² + 10s + 49) and receives a unit step input. Find the peak time tp of the step response.
The step response of a second-order system without zeros shows 8 % overshoot, and the first peak occurs at t = 2 s. Find the natural frequency ωn.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 145/(s(s + 10)). Find the 2 % settling time ts of the closed-loop step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
Answer key
- 1. y(2) = 7.869
- 2. y(∞) = 12.5
- 3. ζ = 0.1443
- 4. tp = 0.6413 s
- 5. ωn = 2.015 rad/s
- 6. ts = 0.8 s
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