An uncharged capacitor C = 1 µF is charged from a 5 V step source through a resistor R = 22 kΩ. How long after closing the switch does the capacitor voltage reach 80 % of its final value? Find t in ms.
Step response worksheet with answers
A first-order system G(s) = 50/(s + 10) receives a step input of size 5 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the final value y(∞) of the output.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 255/(s² + 3s + 85) and receives a unit step input. Find the peak time tp of the step response.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 42/(s² + 14s + 84) and receives a unit step input. Find the peak time tp of the step response.
A series RLC circuit with R = 65 Ω, L = 500 mH and C = 4.7 µF is connected to a 10 V step at t = 0. The capacitor is uncharged and no current flows before the step. Find the percent overshoot %OS of the capacitor voltage.
A series RLC circuit with R = 120 Ω, L = 20 mH and C = 2 µF is connected to a 12 V step at t = 0. The capacitor is uncharged and no current flows before the step. Find the percent overshoot %OS of the capacitor voltage.
Answer key
- 1. t = 35.41 ms
- 2. y(∞) = 25
- 3. tp = 0.3454 s
- 4. tp = 0.531 s
- 5. %OS = 73.01 %
- 6. %OS = 9.478 %
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