An uncharged capacitor C = 22 µF is charged from a 10 V step source through a resistor R = 1 kΩ. Find the 10–90 % rise time tr of the capacitor voltage, in ms.
Step response worksheet with answers
A first-order system G(s) = 25/(s + 5) receives a step input of size 10 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the output y(0.3) at t = 0.3 s.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 243/(s² + 12s + 81) and receives a unit step input. Find the peak time tp of the step response.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 96/(s² + 6s + 32) and receives a unit step input. The poles are s = σ ± jωd. Find the real part σ.
A second-order system without zeros must have a step response with 25 % overshoot. Find the damping ratio ζ.
A series RLC circuit with R = 52 Ω, L = 200 mH and C = 47 µF is connected to a 12 V step at t = 0. The capacitor is uncharged and no current flows before the step. Find the undamped natural frequency ωn in rad/s.
Answer key
- 1. tr = 48.34 ms
- 2. y(0.3) = 38.84
- 3. tp = 0.4683 s
- 4. σ = −3
- 5. ζ = 0.4037
- 6. ωn = 326.2 rad/s
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