A first-order system G(s) = 2.5/(2s + 1) receives a step input of size 1 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the final value y(∞) of the output.
Step response worksheet with answers
A first-order system G(s) = 5/(2.5s + 1) receives a step input of size 1 at t = 0, starting from rest. How long does the output take to reach 75 % of its final value? Find t.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 14/(s² + 6s + 28) and receives a unit step input. Find the natural frequency ωn in rad/s.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 26/(s² + 6s + 26) and receives a unit step input. Find the natural frequency ωn in rad/s.
A series RLC circuit with R = 126 Ω, L = 200 mH and C = 2 µF is connected to a 10 V step at t = 0. The capacitor is uncharged and no current flows before the step. Find the time tp of the first voltage peak, in ms.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 120/(s(s + 2)). Find the 2 % settling time ts of the closed-loop step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
Answer key
- 1. y(∞) = 2.5
- 2. t = 3.466 s
- 3. ωn = 5.292 rad/s
- 4. ωn = 5.099 rad/s
- 5. tp = 2.028 ms
- 6. ts = 4 s
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