A first-order system G(s) = 20/(s + 20) receives a step input of size 2 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the final value y(∞) of the output.
Step response worksheet with answers
A step is applied to a first-order process at t = 0. The output starts at 0 and settles at 100. At t = 0.5 s it reads 90. Find the time constant τ.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 20.5/(s² + 4s + 41) and receives a unit step input. Find the 2 % settling time ts of the step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 93/(s² + 3s + 93) and receives a unit step input. Find the peak time tp of the step response.
A series RLC circuit with R = 18 Ω, L = 50 mH and C = 100 µF is connected to a 12 V step at t = 0. The capacitor is uncharged and no current flows before the step. Find the time tp of the first voltage peak, in ms.
A series RLC circuit with R = 60 Ω, L = 100 mH and C = 10 µF is connected to a 5 V step at t = 0. The capacitor is uncharged and no current flows before the step. Find the percent overshoot %OS of the capacitor voltage.
Answer key
- 1. y(∞) = 2
- 2. τ = 0.2171 s
- 3. ts = 2 s
- 4. tp = 0.3298 s
- 5. tp = 7.674 ms
- 6. %OS = 37.23 %
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