A first-order system G(s) = 10/(4s + 1) receives a step input of size 1 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the final value y(∞) of the output.
Step response worksheet with answers
A first-order system G(s) = 50/(s + 10) receives a step input of size 20 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the final value y(∞) of the output.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 136/(s² + 13s + 68) and receives a unit step input. The poles are s = σ ± jωd. Find the real part σ.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 186/(s² + 5s + 62) and receives a unit step input. Find the 2 % settling time ts of the step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
A mass m = 2 kg hangs on a spring k = 1000 N/m with a viscous damper c = 27 N·s/m (m·x″ + c·x′ + k·x = F). At rest in equilibrium, a constant force F = 20 N is suddenly applied. Find the percent overshoot %OS of the displacement.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = K/(s(s + 20)). Find the gain K that gives a step response with 2 % overshoot.
Answer key
- 1. y(∞) = 10
- 2. y(∞) = 100
- 3. σ = −6.5
- 4. ts = 1.6 s
- 5. %OS = 36.98 %
- 6. K = 164.5
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