An uncharged capacitor C = 100 µF is charged from a 5 V step source through a resistor R = 100 kΩ. Find the 10–90 % rise time tr of the capacitor voltage, in ms.
Step response worksheet with answers
A first-order system G(s) = 1/(5s + 1) receives a step input of size 5 at t = 0, starting from rest. How long does the output take to reach 50 % of its final value? Find t.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 62/(s² + 5s + 62) and receives a unit step input. The poles are s = σ ± jωd. Find the real part σ.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 85/(s² + 9s + 85) and receives a unit step input. Find the damping ratio ζ.
The step response of a second-order system without zeros shows 30 % overshoot, and the first peak occurs at t = 0.8 s. Find the natural frequency ωn.
A second-order system without zeros must have a step response with 25 % overshoot. Find the damping ratio ζ.
Answer key
- 1. tr = 21972 ms
- 2. t = 3.466 s
- 3. σ = −2.5
- 4. ζ = 0.4881
- 5. ωn = 4.205 rad/s
- 6. ζ = 0.4037
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