A first-order system G(s) = 0.5/(s + 1) receives a step input of size 5 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the output y(0.2) at t = 0.2 s.
Step response worksheet with answers
1.Easy
G(s) = 0.5/(s + 1)U = 5t = 0.2 s
y(0.2) =
2.Easy
A step is applied to a first-order process at t = 0. The output starts at 0 and settles at 20. At t = 5 s it reads 10. Find the time constant τ.
y(∞) = 20y(5) = 10
τ = s
3.Medium
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 77/(s² + 6s + 77) and receives a unit step input. Find the percent overshoot %OS of the step response.
G(s) = 77/(s² + 6s + 77)
%OS = %
4.Medium
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 64/(s² + 9s + 32) and receives a unit step input. Find the percent overshoot %OS of the step response.
G(s) = 64/(s² + 9s + 32)
%OS = %
5.Hard
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = K/(s(s + 6)). Find the gain K that gives a step response with 2 % overshoot.
G(s) = K/(s(s + 6))%OS = 2 %
K =
6.Hard
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = K/(s(s + 6)). Find the gain K that gives a step response with 5 % overshoot.
G(s) = K/(s(s + 6))%OS = 5 %
K =
Answer key
- 1. y(0.2) = 0.4532
- 2. τ = 7.213 s
- 3. %OS = 31.89 %
- 4. %OS = 1.618 %
- 5. K = 14.8
- 6. K = 18.9
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