An uncharged capacitor C = 1 µF is charged from a 10 V step source through a resistor R = 10 kΩ. Find the 10–90 % rise time tr of the capacitor voltage, in ms.
Step response worksheet with answers
A step is applied to a first-order process at t = 0. The output starts at 0 and settles at 2. At t = 1 s it reads 1.4. Find the time constant τ.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 200/(s² + 8s + 100) and receives a unit step input. Find the 2 % settling time ts of the step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 186/(s² + 3s + 93) and receives a unit step input. Find the 2 % settling time ts of the step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 30/(s(s + 5)). Find the 2 % settling time ts of the closed-loop step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
A mass m = 5 kg hangs on a spring k = 400 N/m with a viscous damper c = 45 N·s/m (m·x″ + c·x′ + k·x = F). At rest in equilibrium, a constant force F = 10 N is suddenly applied. Find the percent overshoot %OS of the displacement.
Answer key
- 1. tr = 21.97 ms
- 2. τ = 0.8306 s
- 3. ts = 1 s
- 4. ts = 2.667 s
- 5. ts = 1.6 s
- 6. %OS = 16.06 %
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