Step response worksheet with answers

Free printable Step response worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
+−10 VR = 10 kΩC = 1 µFvC​

An uncharged capacitor C = 1 µF is charged from a 10 V step source through a resistor R = 10 kΩ. Find the 10–90 % rise time tr of the capacitor voltage, in ms.

R = 10 kΩC = 1 µFV = 10 V
tr = ms
2.Easy
t (s)y(t)21 s1.4

A step is applied to a first-order process at t = 0. The output starts at 0 and settles at 2. At t = 1 s it reads 1.4. Find the time constant τ.

y(∞) = 2y(1) = 1.4
τ = s
3.Medium
t (s)y(t)2ts​ = ?

A system has the transfer function G(s) = 200/(s² + 8s + 100) and receives a unit step input. Find the 2 % settling time ts of the step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).

G(s) = 200/(s² + 8s + 100)
ts = s
4.Medium
t (s)y(t)2ts​ = ?

A system has the transfer function G(s) = 186/(s² + 3s + 93) and receives a unit step input. Find the 2 % settling time ts of the step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).

G(s) = 186/(s² + 3s + 93)
ts = s
5.Hard
R(s)+30s(s + 5)G(s)C(s)−

A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 30/(s(s + 5)). Find the 2 % settling time ts of the closed-loop step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).

G(s) = 30/(s(s + 5))
ts = s
6.Hard
k = 400 N/mc = 45 N·s/mm = 5 kgF = 10 Nx(t)

A mass m = 5 kg hangs on a spring k = 400 N/m with a viscous damper c = 45 N·s/m (m·x″ + c·x′ + k·x = F). At rest in equilibrium, a constant force F = 10 N is suddenly applied. Find the percent overshoot %OS of the displacement.

m = 5 kgk = 400 N/mc = 45 N·s/mF = 10 N
%OS = %

Answer key

  1. 1. tr = 21.97 ms
  2. 2. τ = 0.8306 s
  3. 3. ts = 1 s
  4. 4. ts = 2.667 s
  5. 5. ts = 1.6 s
  6. 6. %OS = 16.06 %

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