An uncharged capacitor C = 47 µF is charged from a 5 V step source through a resistor R = 10 kΩ. Find the 10–90 % rise time tr of the capacitor voltage, in ms.
Step response worksheet with answers
A first-order system G(s) = 0.5/(s + 1) receives a step input of size 10 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the final value y(∞) of the output.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 27/(s² + 7s + 27) and receives a unit step input. Find the peak time tp of the step response.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 24/(s² + 4s + 24) and receives a unit step input. Find the percent overshoot %OS of the step response.
A mass m = 20 kg hangs on a spring k = 200 N/m with a viscous damper c = 38 N·s/m (m·x″ + c·x′ + k·x = F). At rest in equilibrium, a constant force F = 100 N is suddenly applied. Find the largest displacement xmax in mm.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 65/(s(s + 10)). Find the 2 % settling time ts of the closed-loop step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
Answer key
- 1. tr = 1033 ms
- 2. y(∞) = 5
- 3. tp = 0.818 s
- 4. %OS = 24.54 %
- 5. xmax = 685.9 mm
- 6. ts = 0.8 s
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