A first-order system G(s) = 2/(s + 4) receives a step input of size 1 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the output y(0.175) at t = 0.175 s.
Step response worksheet with answers
A first-order system G(s) = 0.5/(5s + 1) receives a step input of size 20 at t = 0, starting from rest. How long does the output take to reach 90 % of its final value? Find t.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 82/(s² + 10s + 82) and receives a unit step input. Find the 2 % settling time ts of the step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 18/(s² + s + 9) and receives a unit step input. The poles are s = σ ± jωd. Find the real part σ.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = K/(s(s + 12)). Find the gain K that gives a step response with 30 % overshoot.
A series RLC circuit with R = 9 Ω, L = 100 mH and C = 47 µF is connected to a 24 V step at t = 0. The capacitor is uncharged and no current flows before the step. Find the peak capacitor voltage vC,max.
Answer key
- 1. y(0.175) = 0.2517
- 2. t = 11.51 s
- 3. ts = 0.8 s
- 4. σ = −0.5
- 5. K = 281.1
- 6. vC,max = 41.64 V
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