An uncharged capacitor C = 4.7 µF is charged from a 5 V step source through a resistor R = 47 kΩ. Find the capacitor voltage vC at t = 220.9 ms.
Step response worksheet with answers
A first-order system G(s) = 10/(0.8s + 1) receives a step input of size 2 at t = 0, starting from rest. How long does the output take to reach 90 % of its final value? Find t.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 24/(s² + 2s + 12) and receives a unit step input. Find the 2 % settling time ts of the step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 124/(s² + 6s + 62) and receives a unit step input. The poles are s = σ ± jωd. Find the real part σ.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 245/(s(s + 5)). Find the 2 % settling time ts of the closed-loop step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
A series RLC circuit with R = 126 Ω, L = 50 mH and C = 2 µF is connected to a 10 V step at t = 0. The capacitor is uncharged and no current flows before the step. Find the percent overshoot %OS of the capacitor voltage.
Answer key
- 1. vC = 3.161 V
- 2. t = 1.842 s
- 3. ts = 4 s
- 4. σ = −3
- 5. ts = 1.6 s
- 6. %OS = 25.54 %
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