A first-order system G(s) = 20/(s + 20) receives a step input of size 5 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the final value y(∞) of the output.
Step response worksheet with answers
A first-order system G(s) = 5/(0.2s + 1) receives a step input of size 1 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the final value y(∞) of the output.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 26/(s² + 8s + 52) and receives a unit step input. The poles are s = σ ± jωd. Find the real part σ.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 49/(s² + 16s + 98) and receives a unit step input. The poles are s = σ ± jωd. Find the real part σ.
A series RLC circuit with R = 181 Ω, L = 500 mH and C = 22 µF is connected to a 12 V step at t = 0. The capacitor is uncharged and no current flows before the step. Find the undamped natural frequency ωn in rad/s.
A mass m = 20 kg hangs on a spring k = 100 N/m with a viscous damper c = 45 N·s/m (m·x″ + c·x′ + k·x = F). At rest in equilibrium, a constant force F = 25 N is suddenly applied. Find the time tp at which the displacement is largest.
Answer key
- 1. y(∞) = 5
- 2. y(∞) = 5
- 3. σ = −4
- 4. σ = −8
- 5. ωn = 301.5 rad/s
- 6. tp = 1.626 s
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