A first-order system G(s) = 25/(s + 5) receives a step input of size 5 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the output y(0.3) at t = 0.3 s.
Step response worksheet with answers
A first-order system G(s) = 1/(0.5s + 1) receives a step input of size 20 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the output y(0.5) at t = 0.5 s.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 29/(s² + 9s + 58) and receives a unit step input. Find the 2 % settling time ts of the step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 19/(s² + 3s + 19) and receives a unit step input. Find the percent overshoot %OS of the step response.
A mass m = 1 kg hangs on a spring k = 800 N/m with a viscous damper c = 8 N·s/m (m·x″ + c·x′ + k·x = F). At rest in equilibrium, a constant force F = 100 N is suddenly applied. Find the percent overshoot %OS of the displacement.
A second-order system without zeros must have a step response with 8 % overshoot. Find the damping ratio ζ.
Answer key
- 1. y(0.3) = 19.42
- 2. y(0.5) = 12.64
- 3. ts = 0.8889 s
- 4. %OS = 31.62 %
- 5. %OS = 63.84 %
- 6. ζ = 0.6266
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