An uncharged capacitor C = 10 µF is charged from a 10 V step source through a resistor R = 1 kΩ. How long after closing the switch does the capacitor voltage reach 90 % of its final value? Find t in ms.
Step response worksheet with answers
A first-order system G(s) = 2/(s + 1) receives a step input of size 20 at t = 0, starting from rest. How long does the output take to reach 50 % of its final value? Find t.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 18/(s² + 2s + 36) and receives a unit step input. Find the natural frequency ωn in rad/s.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 84/(s² + 4s + 42) and receives a unit step input. Find the 2 % settling time ts of the step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 65/(s(s + 8)). Find the 2 % settling time ts of the closed-loop step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = K/(s(s + 20)). Find the gain K that gives a step response with 30 % overshoot.
Answer key
- 1. t = 23.03 ms
- 2. t = 0.6931 s
- 3. ωn = 6 rad/s
- 4. ts = 2 s
- 5. ts = 1 s
- 6. K = 780.9
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