A first-order system G(s) = 5/(10s + 1) receives a step input of size 20 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the final value y(∞) of the output.
Step response worksheet with answers
A first-order system G(s) = 1/(5s + 1) receives a step input of size 20 at t = 0, starting from rest. How long does the output take to reach 50 % of its final value? Find t.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 8/(s² + 3s + 4) and receives a unit step input. Find the peak time tp of the step response.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 99/(s² + 14s + 99) and receives a unit step input. Find the 2 % settling time ts of the step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
A second-order system without zeros must have a step response with 25 % overshoot. Find the damping ratio ζ.
A mass m = 5 kg hangs on a spring k = 5000 N/m with a viscous damper c = 63 N·s/m (m·x″ + c·x′ + k·x = F). At rest in equilibrium, a constant force F = 50 N is suddenly applied. Find the percent overshoot %OS of the displacement.
Answer key
- 1. y(∞) = 100
- 2. t = 3.466 s
- 3. tp = 2.375 s
- 4. ts = 0.5714 s
- 5. ζ = 0.4037
- 6. %OS = 52.8 %
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