A first-order system G(s) = 5/(1s + 1) receives a step input of size 20 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the final value y(∞) of the output.
Step response worksheet with answers
An uncharged capacitor C = 10 µF is charged from a 24 V step source through a resistor R = 100 kΩ. Find the 10–90 % rise time tr of the capacitor voltage, in ms.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 18/(s² + 4s + 9) and receives a unit step input. Find the percent overshoot %OS of the step response.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 20.5/(s² + 5s + 41) and receives a unit step input. Find the natural frequency ωn in rad/s.
A series RLC circuit with R = 10 Ω, L = 10 mH and C = 100 µF is connected to a 10 V step at t = 0. The capacitor is uncharged and no current flows before the step. Find the percent overshoot %OS of the capacitor voltage.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 150/(s(s + 12)). Find the 2 % settling time ts of the closed-loop step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
Answer key
- 1. y(∞) = 100
- 2. tr = 2197 ms
- 3. %OS = 6.021 %
- 4. ωn = 6.403 rad/s
- 5. %OS = 16.3 %
- 6. ts = 0.6667 s
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