A first-order system G(s) = 25/(s + 5) receives a step input of size 10 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the final value y(∞) of the output.
Step response worksheet with answers
A first-order system G(s) = 0.5/(2s + 1) receives a step input of size 2 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the final value y(∞) of the output.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 45/(s² + s + 15) and receives a unit step input. Find the natural frequency ωn in rad/s.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 42/(s² + 5s + 14) and receives a unit step input. Find the peak time tp of the step response.
A series RLC circuit with R = 85 Ω, L = 10 mH and C = 2 µF is connected to a 24 V step at t = 0. The capacitor is uncharged and no current flows before the step. Find the undamped natural frequency ωn in rad/s.
A mass m = 20 kg hangs on a spring k = 400 N/m with a viscous damper c = 18 N·s/m (m·x″ + c·x′ + k·x = F). At rest in equilibrium, a constant force F = 10 N is suddenly applied. Find the percent overshoot %OS of the displacement.
Answer key
- 1. y(∞) = 50
- 2. y(∞) = 1
- 3. ωn = 3.873 rad/s
- 4. tp = 1.128 s
- 5. ωn = 7071 rad/s
- 6. %OS = 72.78 %
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