A first-order system G(s) = 10/(s + 5) receives a step input of size 5 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the final value y(∞) of the output.
Step response worksheet with answers
An uncharged capacitor C = 1 µF is charged from a 10 V step source through a resistor R = 22 kΩ. Find the 10–90 % rise time tr of the capacitor voltage, in ms.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 85/(s² + 6s + 85) and receives a unit step input. Find the peak time tp of the step response.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 39/(s² + 7s + 39) and receives a unit step input. Find the percent overshoot %OS of the step response.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = K/(s(s + 8)). Find the gain K that gives a step response with 30 % overshoot.
A mass m = 4 kg hangs on a spring k = 100 N/m with a viscous damper c = 24 N·s/m (m·x″ + c·x′ + k·x = F). At rest in equilibrium, a constant force F = 50 N is suddenly applied. Find the damping ratio ζ.
Answer key
- 1. y(∞) = 10
- 2. tr = 48.34 ms
- 3. tp = 0.3604 s
- 4. %OS = 11.93 %
- 5. K = 124.9
- 6. ζ = 0.6
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