A first-order system G(s) = 10/(s + 20) receives a step input of size 2 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the output y(0.025) at t = 0.025 s.
Step response worksheet with answers
1.Easy
G(s) = 10/(s + 20)U = 2t = 0.025 s
y(0.025) =
2.Easy
A first-order system G(s) = 2/(0.5s + 1) receives a step input of size 5 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the final value y(∞) of the output.
G(s) = 2/(0.5s + 1)U = 5
y(∞) =
3.Medium
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 78/(s² + 9s + 78) and receives a unit step input. The poles are s = σ ± jωd. Find the real part σ.
G(s) = 78/(s² + 9s + 78)
σ =
4.Medium
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 30/(s² + 5s + 60) and receives a unit step input. Find the percent overshoot %OS of the step response.
G(s) = 30/(s² + 5s + 60)
%OS = %
5.Hard
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = K/(s(s + 20)). Find the gain K that gives a step response with 10 % overshoot.
G(s) = K/(s(s + 20))%OS = 10 %
K =
6.Hard
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = K/(s(s + 12)). Find the gain K that gives a step response with 20 % overshoot.
G(s) = K/(s(s + 12))%OS = 20 %
K =
Answer key
- 1. y(0.025) = 0.3935
- 2. y(∞) = 10
- 3. σ = −4.5
- 4. %OS = 34.26 %
- 5. K = 286.2
- 6. K = 173.2
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