A first-order system G(s) = 100/(s + 20) receives a step input of size 10 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the output y(0.01) at t = 0.01 s.
Step response worksheet with answers
A first-order system G(s) = 20/(s + 20) receives a step input of size 2 at t = 0, starting from rest. How long does the output take to reach 80 % of its final value? Find t.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 46/(s² + 2s + 23) and receives a unit step input. Find the peak time tp of the step response.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 45/(s² + 5s + 15) and receives a unit step input. Find the 2 % settling time ts of the step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 45/(s(s + 2)). Find the 2 % settling time ts of the closed-loop step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
A mass m = 0.5 kg hangs on a spring k = 500 N/m with a viscous damper c = 13 N·s/m (m·x″ + c·x′ + k·x = F). At rest in equilibrium, a constant force F = 20 N is suddenly applied. Find the largest displacement xmax in mm.
Answer key
- 1. y(0.01) = 9.063
- 2. t = 0.08047 s
- 3. tp = 0.6698 s
- 4. ts = 1.6 s
- 5. ts = 4 s
- 6. xmax = 49.7 mm
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