A first-order system G(s) = 5/(s + 1) receives a step input of size 10 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the final value y(∞) of the output.
Step response worksheet with answers
A first-order system G(s) = 2/(s + 2) receives a step input of size 1 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the final value y(∞) of the output.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 92/(s² + 9s + 46) and receives a unit step input. The poles are s = σ ± jωd. Find the real part σ.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 62/(s² + 11s + 62) and receives a unit step input. Find the natural frequency ωn in rad/s.
A series RLC circuit with R = 196 Ω, L = 500 mH and C = 4.7 µF is connected to a 12 V step at t = 0. The capacitor is uncharged and no current flows before the step. Find the peak capacitor voltage vC,max.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 75/(s(s + 6)). Find the 2 % settling time ts of the closed-loop step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
Answer key
- 1. y(∞) = 50
- 2. y(∞) = 1
- 3. σ = −4.5
- 4. ωn = 7.874 rad/s
- 5. vC,max = 16.46 V
- 6. ts = 1.333 s
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