A first-order system G(s) = 4/(1s + 1) receives a step input of size 2 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the final value y(∞) of the output.
Step response worksheet with answers
A first-order system G(s) = 10/(2s + 1) receives a step input of size 1 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the output y(3) at t = 3 s.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 21/(s² + 6s + 21) and receives a unit step input. Find the damping ratio ζ.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 165/(s² + 2s + 55) and receives a unit step input. The poles are s = σ ± jωd. Find the real part σ.
A series RLC circuit with R = 39 Ω, L = 50 mH and C = 47 µF is connected to a 12 V step at t = 0. The capacitor is uncharged and no current flows before the step. Find the undamped natural frequency ωn in rad/s.
A series RLC circuit with R = 849 Ω, L = 500 mH and C = 1 µF is connected to a 5 V step at t = 0. The capacitor is uncharged and no current flows before the step. Find the percent overshoot %OS of the capacitor voltage.
Answer key
- 1. y(∞) = 8
- 2. y(3) = 7.769
- 3. ζ = 0.6547
- 4. σ = −1
- 5. ωn = 652.3 rad/s
- 6. %OS = 9.459 %
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