An uncharged capacitor C = 47 µF is charged from a 5 V step source through a resistor R = 47 kΩ. Find the 10–90 % rise time tr of the capacitor voltage, in ms.
Step response worksheet with answers
A first-order system G(s) = 2.5/(4s + 1) receives a step input of size 10 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the final value y(∞) of the output.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 168/(s² + 2s + 56) and receives a unit step input. Find the 2 % settling time ts of the step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 79/(s² + 4s + 79) and receives a unit step input. Find the 2 % settling time ts of the step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
A second-order system without zeros must have a step response with 5 % overshoot. Find the damping ratio ζ.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = K/(s(s + 12)). Find the gain K that gives a step response with 25 % overshoot.
Answer key
- 1. tr = 4854 ms
- 2. y(∞) = 25
- 3. ts = 4 s
- 4. ts = 2 s
- 5. ζ = 0.6901
- 6. K = 220.9
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