A first-order system G(s) = 2.5/(0.5s + 1) receives a step input of size 2 at t = 0, starting from rest. How long does the output take to reach 50 % of its final value? Find t.
Step response worksheet with answers
A first-order system G(s) = 1/(4s + 1) receives a step input of size 1 at t = 0, starting from rest. Find the output y(0.8) at t = 0.8 s.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 70/(s² + 13s + 70) and receives a unit step input. Find the percent overshoot %OS of the step response.
A system has the transfer function G(s) = 22.5/(s² + 5s + 45) and receives a unit step input. Find the 2 % settling time ts of the step response, using ts ≈ 4/(ζωₙ).
A series RLC circuit with R = 6 Ω, L = 100 mH and C = 100 µF is connected to a 24 V step at t = 0. The capacitor is uncharged and no current flows before the step. Find the undamped natural frequency ωn in rad/s.
A series RLC circuit with R = 2 Ω, L = 10 mH and C = 100 µF is connected to a 10 V step at t = 0. The capacitor is uncharged and no current flows before the step. Find the undamped natural frequency ωn in rad/s.
Answer key
- 1. t = 0.3466 s
- 2. y(0.8) = 0.1813
- 3. %OS = 2.072 %
- 4. ts = 1.6 s
- 5. ωn = 316.2 rad/s
- 6. ωn = 1000 rad/s
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