For the reaction N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3, what mass m of NH3 forms from 10 g of N2? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
Stoichiometry worksheet with answers
1.Easy
M(N2) = 28.02 g/molM(NH3) = 17.03 g/mol
m = g
2.Easy
For the reaction N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3, what mass m of NH3 forms from 32 g of N2? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
M(N2) = 28.02 g/molM(NH3) = 17.03 g/mol
m = g
3.Medium
30 g of C3H8 and 16 g of O2 react according to C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O. What mass m of CO2 can form?
M(C3H8) = 44.1M(O2) = 32M(CO2) = 44.01 g/mol
m = g
4.Medium
8 g of Mg and 24 g of O2 react according to 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO. What mass m of MgO can form?
M(Mg) = 24.31M(O2) = 32M(MgO) = 40.3 g/mol
m = g
5.Hard
In the reaction CaCO3 → CaO + CO2, 24 g of CaCO3 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 12.64 g of CaO is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(CaCO3) = 100.09 g/molM(CaO) = 56.08 g/molactual: 12.64 g
Y = %
6.Hard
In the reaction N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3, 20 g of N2 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 21.39 g of NH3 is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(N2) = 28.02 g/molM(NH3) = 17.03 g/molactual: 21.39 g
Y = %
Answer key
- 1. m = 12.16 g
- 2. m = 38.9 g
- 3. m = 13.2 g
- 4. m = 13.26 g
- 5. Y = 94 %
- 6. Y = 87.98 %
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