For the reaction 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl, what mass m of NaCl forms from 64 g of Na? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
Stoichiometry worksheet with answers
1.Easy
M(Na) = 22.99 g/molM(NaCl) = 58.44 g/mol
m = g
2.Easy
For the reaction C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O, what mass m of CO2 forms from 10 g of C3H8? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
M(C3H8) = 44.1 g/molM(CO2) = 44.01 g/mol
m = g
3.Medium
30 g of N2 and 20 g of H2 react according to N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3. What mass m of NH3 can form?
M(N2) = 28.02M(H2) = 2.016M(NH3) = 17.03 g/mol
m = g
4.Medium
8 g of N2 and 20 g of H2 react according to N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3. What mass m of NH3 can form?
M(N2) = 28.02M(H2) = 2.016M(NH3) = 17.03 g/mol
m = g
5.Hard
In the reaction Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2, 12 g of Fe2O3 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 5.88 g of Fe is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(Fe2O3) = 159.69 g/molM(Fe) = 55.85 g/molactual: 5.88 g
Y = %
6.Hard
In the reaction C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O, 16 g of C3H8 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 33.53 g of CO2 is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(C3H8) = 44.1 g/molM(CO2) = 44.01 g/molactual: 33.53 g
Y = %
Answer key
- 1. m = 162.7 g
- 2. m = 29.94 g
- 3. m = 36.47 g
- 4. m = 9.724 g
- 5. Y = 70.05 %
- 6. Y = 70 %
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