Stoichiometry worksheet with answers

Free printable Stoichiometry worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
m(C3​H8​)n(C3​H8​)n(H2​O)m(H2​O)÷ M(C3​H8​)× 4/1× M(H2​O)

For the reaction C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O, what mass m of H2O forms from 20 g of C3H8? Assume the other reactants are in excess.

M(C3H8) = 44.1 g/molM(H2O) = 18.02 g/mol
m = g
2.Easy
m(Mg)n(Mg)n(MgO)m(MgO)÷ M(Mg)× 2/2× M(MgO)

For the reaction 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO, what mass m of MgO forms from 8 g of Mg? Assume the other reactants are in excess.

M(Mg) = 24.31 g/molM(MgO) = 40.3 g/mol
m = g
3.Medium
m(X)n(X)n(NH3​)m(NH3​)÷ M(X)× 2/ν× M(NH3​)

30 g of N2 and 80 g of H2 react according to N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3. What mass m of NH3 can form?

M(N2) = 28.02M(H2) = 2.016M(NH3) = 17.03 g/mol
m = g
4.Medium
m(X)n(X)n(AlCl3​)m(AlCl3​)÷ M(X)× 2/ν× M(AlCl3​)

4 g of Al and 40 g of Cl2 react according to 2Al + 3Cl2 → 2AlCl3. What mass m of AlCl3 can form?

M(Al) = 26.98M(Cl2) = 70.9M(AlCl3) = 133.33 g/mol
m = g
5.Hard
m(C6​H12​O6​)n(C6​H12​O6​)n(C2​H5​OH)m(C2​H5​OH)÷ M(C6​H12​O6​)× 2/1× M(C2​H5​OH)

In the reaction C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH + 2CO2, 8 g of C6H12O6 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 3.85 g of C2H5OH is collected. Find the percent yield Y.

M(C6H12O6) = 180.16 g/molM(C2H5OH) = 46.07 g/molactual: 3.85 g
Y = %
6.Hard
m(CH4​)n(CH4​)n(CO2​)m(CO2​)÷ M(CH4​)× 1/1× M(CO2​)

In the reaction CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O, 10 g of CH4 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 22.5 g of CO2 is collected. Find the percent yield Y.

M(CH4) = 16.04 g/molM(CO2) = 44.01 g/molactual: 22.5 g
Y = %

Answer key

  1. 1. m = 32.69 g
  2. 2. m = 13.26 g
  3. 3. m = 36.47 g
  4. 4. m = 19.77 g
  5. 5. Y = 94.1 %
  6. 6. Y = 82 %

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