For the reaction N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3, what mass m of NH3 forms from 16 g of N2? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
Stoichiometry worksheet with answers
1.Easy
M(N2) = 28.02 g/molM(NH3) = 17.03 g/mol
m = g
2.Easy
For the reaction CaCO3 → CaO + CO2, what mass m of CaO forms from 12 g of CaCO3? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
M(CaCO3) = 100.09 g/molM(CaO) = 56.08 g/mol
m = g
3.Medium
12 g of CH4 and 48 g of O2 react according to CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O. What mass m of CO2 can form?
M(CH4) = 16.04M(O2) = 32M(CO2) = 44.01 g/mol
m = g
4.Medium
8 g of Mg and 20 g of O2 react according to 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO. What mass m of MgO can form?
M(Mg) = 24.31M(O2) = 32M(MgO) = 40.3 g/mol
m = g
5.Hard
In the reaction 2Al + 3Cl2 → 2AlCl3, 10 g of Al reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 34.59 g of AlCl3 is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(Al) = 26.98 g/molM(AlCl3) = 133.33 g/molactual: 34.59 g
Y = %
6.Hard
In the reaction 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O, 16 g of H2 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 88.67 g of H2O is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(H2) = 2.016 g/molM(H2O) = 18.02 g/molactual: 88.67 g
Y = %
Answer key
- 1. m = 19.45 g
- 2. m = 6.724 g
- 3. m = 32.93 g
- 4. m = 13.26 g
- 5. Y = 69.99 %
- 6. Y = 62 %
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