For the reaction CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O, what mass m of H2O forms from 10 g of CH4? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
Stoichiometry worksheet with answers
1.Easy
M(CH4) = 16.04 g/molM(H2O) = 18.02 g/mol
m = g
2.Easy
For the reaction 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl, what mass m of NaCl forms from 32 g of Na? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
M(Na) = 22.99 g/molM(NaCl) = 58.44 g/mol
m = g
3.Medium
6 g of C3H8 and 64 g of O2 react according to C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O. What mass m of CO2 can form?
M(C3H8) = 44.1M(O2) = 32M(CO2) = 44.01 g/mol
m = g
4.Medium
4 g of Fe2O3 and 16 g of CO react according to Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2. What mass m of CO2 can form?
M(Fe2O3) = 159.69M(CO) = 28.01M(CO2) = 44.01 g/mol
m = g
5.Hard
In the reaction CaCO3 → CaO + CO2, 6 g of CaCO3 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 2.52 g of CaO is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(CaCO3) = 100.09 g/molM(CaO) = 56.08 g/molactual: 2.52 g
Y = %
6.Hard
In the reaction 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl, 8 g of Na reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 15.86 g of NaCl is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(Na) = 22.99 g/molM(NaCl) = 58.44 g/molactual: 15.86 g
Y = %
Answer key
- 1. m = 22.47 g
- 2. m = 81.34 g
- 3. m = 17.96 g
- 4. m = 3.307 g
- 5. Y = 74.96 %
- 6. Y = 77.99 %
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.