For the reaction 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O, what mass m of H2O forms from 100 g of H2? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
Stoichiometry worksheet with answers
1.Easy
M(H2) = 2.016 g/molM(H2O) = 18.02 g/mol
m = g
2.Easy
For the reaction CaCO3 → CaO + CO2, what mass m of CaO forms from 32 g of CaCO3? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
M(CaCO3) = 100.09 g/molM(CaO) = 56.08 g/mol
m = g
3.Medium
8 g of Fe2O3 and 80 g of CO react according to Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2. What mass m of CO2 can form?
M(Fe2O3) = 159.69M(CO) = 28.01M(CO2) = 44.01 g/mol
m = g
4.Medium
16 g of Na and 40 g of Cl2 react according to 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl. What mass m of NaCl can form?
M(Na) = 22.99M(Cl2) = 70.9M(NaCl) = 58.44 g/mol
m = g
5.Hard
In the reaction CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O, 20 g of CH4 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 38.41 g of CO2 is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(CH4) = 16.04 g/molM(CO2) = 44.01 g/molactual: 38.41 g
Y = %
6.Hard
In the reaction CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O, 6 g of CH4 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 10.11 g of H2O is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(CH4) = 16.04 g/molM(H2O) = 18.02 g/molactual: 10.11 g
Y = %
Answer key
- 1. m = 893.8 g
- 2. m = 17.93 g
- 3. m = 6.614 g
- 4. m = 40.67 g
- 5. Y = 70 %
- 6. Y = 74.99 %
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