For the reaction N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3, what mass m of NH3 forms from 8 g of N2? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
Stoichiometry worksheet with answers
1.Easy
M(N2) = 28.02 g/molM(NH3) = 17.03 g/mol
m = g
2.Easy
For the reaction 2Al + 3Cl2 → 2AlCl3, what mass m of AlCl3 forms from 16 g of Al? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
M(Al) = 26.98 g/molM(AlCl3) = 133.33 g/mol
m = g
3.Medium
24 g of H2 and 24 g of O2 react according to 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O. What mass m of H2O can form?
M(H2) = 2.016M(O2) = 32M(H2O) = 18.02 g/mol
m = g
4.Medium
10 g of Na and 24 g of Cl2 react according to 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl. What mass m of NaCl can form?
M(Na) = 22.99M(Cl2) = 70.9M(NaCl) = 58.44 g/mol
m = g
5.Hard
In the reaction C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O, 6 g of C3H8 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 7.65 g of H2O is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(C3H8) = 44.1 g/molM(H2O) = 18.02 g/molactual: 7.65 g
Y = %
6.Hard
In the reaction 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O, 20 g of H2 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 162.7 g of H2O is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(H2) = 2.016 g/molM(H2O) = 18.02 g/molactual: 162.7 g
Y = %
Answer key
- 1. m = 9.724 g
- 2. m = 79.07 g
- 3. m = 27.03 g
- 4. m = 25.42 g
- 5. Y = 78.01 %
- 6. Y = 91 %
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