For the reaction C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH + 2CO2, what mass m of C2H5OH forms from 40 g of C6H12O6? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
Stoichiometry worksheet with answers
1.Easy
M(C6H12O6) = 180.16 g/molM(C2H5OH) = 46.07 g/mol
m = g
2.Easy
For the reaction CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O, what mass m of H2O forms from 10 g of CH4? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
M(CH4) = 16.04 g/molM(H2O) = 18.02 g/mol
m = g
3.Medium
24 g of Al and 8 g of Cl2 react according to 2Al + 3Cl2 → 2AlCl3. What mass m of AlCl3 can form?
M(Al) = 26.98M(Cl2) = 70.9M(AlCl3) = 133.33 g/mol
m = g
4.Medium
16 g of Al and 24 g of Cl2 react according to 2Al + 3Cl2 → 2AlCl3. What mass m of AlCl3 can form?
M(Al) = 26.98M(Cl2) = 70.9M(AlCl3) = 133.33 g/mol
m = g
5.Hard
In the reaction 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O, 4 g of H2 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 22.17 g of H2O is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(H2) = 2.016 g/molM(H2O) = 18.02 g/molactual: 22.17 g
Y = %
6.Hard
In the reaction C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O, 20 g of C3H8 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 27.79 g of H2O is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(C3H8) = 44.1 g/molM(H2O) = 18.02 g/molactual: 27.79 g
Y = %
Answer key
- 1. m = 20.46 g
- 2. m = 22.47 g
- 3. m = 10.03 g
- 4. m = 30.09 g
- 5. Y = 62.01 %
- 6. Y = 85.01 %
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