For the reaction C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O, what mass m of CO2 forms from 16 g of C3H8? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
Stoichiometry worksheet with answers
1.Easy
M(C3H8) = 44.1 g/molM(CO2) = 44.01 g/mol
m = g
2.Easy
For the reaction N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3, what mass m of NH3 forms from 10 g of N2? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
M(N2) = 28.02 g/molM(NH3) = 17.03 g/mol
m = g
3.Medium
4 g of Na and 80 g of Cl2 react according to 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl. What mass m of NaCl can form?
M(Na) = 22.99M(Cl2) = 70.9M(NaCl) = 58.44 g/mol
m = g
4.Medium
10 g of N2 and 24 g of H2 react according to N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3. What mass m of NH3 can form?
M(N2) = 28.02M(H2) = 2.016M(NH3) = 17.03 g/mol
m = g
5.Hard
In the reaction C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH + 2CO2, 8 g of C6H12O6 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 3.19 g of C2H5OH is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(C6H12O6) = 180.16 g/molM(C2H5OH) = 46.07 g/molactual: 3.19 g
Y = %
6.Hard
In the reaction N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3, 10 g of N2 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 8.51 g of NH3 is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(N2) = 28.02 g/molM(NH3) = 17.03 g/molactual: 8.51 g
Y = %
Answer key
- 1. m = 47.9 g
- 2. m = 12.16 g
- 3. m = 10.17 g
- 4. m = 12.16 g
- 5. Y = 77.97 %
- 6. Y = 70.01 %
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