Stoichiometry worksheet with answers

Free printable Stoichiometry worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
m(C3​H8​)n(C3​H8​)n(CO2​)m(CO2​)÷ M(C3​H8​)× 3/1× M(CO2​)

For the reaction C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O, what mass m of CO2 forms from 40 g of C3H8? Assume the other reactants are in excess.

M(C3H8) = 44.1 g/molM(CO2) = 44.01 g/mol
m = g
2.Easy
m(CH4​)n(CH4​)n(CO2​)m(CO2​)÷ M(CH4​)× 1/1× M(CO2​)

For the reaction CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O, what mass m of CO2 forms from 5 g of CH4? Assume the other reactants are in excess.

M(CH4) = 16.04 g/molM(CO2) = 44.01 g/mol
m = g
3.Medium
m(X)n(X)n(H2​O)m(H2​O)÷ M(X)× 2/ν× M(H2​O)

16 g of H2 and 32 g of O2 react according to 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O. What mass m of H2O can form?

M(H2) = 2.016M(O2) = 32M(H2O) = 18.02 g/mol
m = g
4.Medium
m(X)n(X)n(AlCl3​)m(AlCl3​)÷ M(X)× 2/ν× M(AlCl3​)

16 g of Al and 24 g of Cl2 react according to 2Al + 3Cl2 → 2AlCl3. What mass m of AlCl3 can form?

M(Al) = 26.98M(Cl2) = 70.9M(AlCl3) = 133.33 g/mol
m = g
5.Hard
m(Mg)n(Mg)n(MgO)m(MgO)÷ M(Mg)× 2/2× M(MgO)

In the reaction 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO, 12 g of Mg reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 12.33 g of MgO is collected. Find the percent yield Y.

M(Mg) = 24.31 g/molM(MgO) = 40.3 g/molactual: 12.33 g
Y = %
6.Hard
m(Al)n(Al)n(AlCl3​)m(AlCl3​)÷ M(Al)× 2/2× M(AlCl3​)

In the reaction 2Al + 3Cl2 → 2AlCl3, 20 g of Al reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 84.01 g of AlCl3 is collected. Find the percent yield Y.

M(Al) = 26.98 g/molM(AlCl3) = 133.33 g/molactual: 84.01 g
Y = %

Answer key

  1. 1. m = 119.8 g
  2. 2. m = 13.72 g
  3. 3. m = 36.04 g
  4. 4. m = 30.09 g
  5. 5. Y = 61.98 %
  6. 6. Y = 85 %

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