For the reaction CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O, what mass m of CO2 forms from 10 g of CH4? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
Stoichiometry worksheet with answers
1.Easy
M(CH4) = 16.04 g/molM(CO2) = 44.01 g/mol
m = g
2.Easy
For the reaction 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O, what mass m of H2O forms from 8 g of H2? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
M(H2) = 2.016 g/molM(H2O) = 18.02 g/mol
m = g
3.Medium
4 g of H2 and 10 g of O2 react according to 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O. What mass m of H2O can form?
M(H2) = 2.016M(O2) = 32M(H2O) = 18.02 g/mol
m = g
4.Medium
24 g of CH4 and 40 g of O2 react according to CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O. What mass m of CO2 can form?
M(CH4) = 16.04M(O2) = 32M(CO2) = 44.01 g/mol
m = g
5.Hard
In the reaction C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O, 12 g of C3H8 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 13.73 g of H2O is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(C3H8) = 44.1 g/molM(H2O) = 18.02 g/molactual: 13.73 g
Y = %
6.Hard
In the reaction C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH + 2CO2, 30 g of C6H12O6 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 8.44 g of C2H5OH is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(C6H12O6) = 180.16 g/molM(C2H5OH) = 46.07 g/molactual: 8.44 g
Y = %
Answer key
- 1. m = 27.44 g
- 2. m = 71.51 g
- 3. m = 11.26 g
- 4. m = 27.51 g
- 5. Y = 70 %
- 6. Y = 55.01 %
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